Ugwuanyi, bartholomew ikechukwu institute of management and technology, enugu emma e. The abolition of local government revenue sources in 2003 had a significant negative impact on local government revenue collections. To identify the problem associated with the tax laws and proposes amendments for same. This is as a result of varied perspectives on the actual role. Challenges of local government administration in nigeria. Abstract local governments are generally referred to as government at grassroots. Using theoretical analytical method, the paper found that local government system in nigeria has been an unfortunate orphan under the state and federal government. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774.
So to speak, the local government is the closest structure to the people since it has to do with the grassroots. Nov 19, 2019 the local government is the third tier of government. It was created to bring government closer to the grassroots and give the people a sense of belonging. The effect of local government administration in economic. Download free recent local government studies project topics and materials with already available chapters 1 to 5 in nigeria. Constitutional, legal and political problems of local government in nigeria. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process.
Appraisal of local government autonomy on service delivery at the. There is thus, the need to grant local government areas full autonomy as well as increase its funding as it would help to enhance grass root participation in the development of nigeria. The 1976 local government reforms in nigeria in its guidelines defined local government as. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier. This paper examines the local government system in nigeria, its relevance. Constraints of local government administration in nigeria. According to franzsen and semboja 2004, prior to rationalization of taxes, 20 percent of local governments own. Olalekan eyitayo ajibade department of political science and international relations. The speed with which elected councils have been dissolved and replaced by caretaker committees and state appointees contrasts strangely with the constitutional provision that there should be a system of. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. Within this system, functions are locally and directly executed by. The process which is generally referred to as redtapism is a serious threat to public administration in nigeria willian, 1985. Evolution of local government systems in nigeria the history of local government systems in nigeria dates back to colonial days. Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to.
Participation by the citizensingovernance is one of the underlying precepts of democracy and the modern notion of government. The problem of budget and budgetary control at local government level need. The challenges of leadership and governance in africa. Over the years, the federal government has been doing so much in revaluing, restructuring and reforming the nigeria tax system with the primary objectives of making it the main source of revenue generation for the government as obtained in other developed countries. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. Local government administration and the challenges of rural development in. The 1979 constitution then empowered state governments to create new local governments. The impact of public financial management on local. Dec 11, 20 the evolution of local government in nigeria from 1979 to 1999 local governments system has taken different forms from one period to the other in nigeria. It presents an appraisal on nigerian experience with the local government administration and the factors militating against local governments in providing social. The state government sometimes delay payments to the local government areas and in most cases do not remit the complete 20. The challenges of democratic governance in nigeria lanre oluadeyemi, b. Aug 06, 2018 problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government.
Challenges of revenue allocation in local government administration in nigeria possible solutions to challenges facing revenue allocation in local government administration in nigeria. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. The new nigerian local government system was clearly intended by its creators to be a representative and democractic system of devolution. To provide an overview on the issues of land reforms in nigeria. Historical epochs of local government administration in nigeria. These problems generated by political, social and economic instability and the prevalence of ethnic, communal and religious crises, which have bedeviled africa, call our attention to the problems of leadership and governance in the continent. Local government throughout nigeria was reconstituted on a uniform basis in 1976. Local government administration as the third tier of government in nigeria was created for the socioeconomic development at the grass root level. Return to article details local government administration in nigeria. The main thrust of this paper therefore is to identify the problems of personnel management in.
We have the pre colonial experiences culminating in different traditional political system. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist. The federal military government has therefore decided to recognise local government as the third tier of government activity in the nation. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental challenges. The local government system, as presently constituted, faces some challenges. The objective of this research is to explore the aims, methods and results of the economic development initiative conducted by the local authority to solve the social and economic problems of one of baltimores toughest neighborhoods. The main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of.
Public administration simply refers to the methods, processes and mechanisms put in place in the implementation of government policies. This article describes how the state governments have used their authority to proliferate the number of local governments. Constitutional, legal and political problems of local. Local government administration in nigeria problems and. Local government studies project topics and materials. Finally, this study will generally add to the growing numbers of literature on local government affairs, more particularly on the roles of local government administration in economic ad social development of rural area in nigeria and pragmatic solutions offered towards making them more efficient and responsive to the needs of rural nigerians. What are the problems of the local government administration. A brief note on the historical development of local government in nigeria with particular reference to its finance. This report an outcome of an expert group meeting held on the challenge of local government financing in developing countries documents both the challenges and solutions related to the ability of local governments to mobilize revenues from local resources. The nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria local government is the system of political decentralisation in which the power base of decision making is, to a great extent, not national but local. Local government authorities lgas were jeopardized fjeldstad, 2004. Bschndond local government studies project topics and materials. Historically, modern local government administration in nigeria began during the. Local government in nigeria, just like the nigerian state, is a colonial creation.
The local government is the third tier of government. Pdf local government administration as the third tier of government in nigeria was created for the socioeconomic development at the grass. The local government serves as a form of political and administrative structure facilitating decentralization, national integration, efficiency in governance, and a sense of belonging at the grassroots. What are the problems associated with tax administration in nigeria.
Local government may ensure its proper achievement. The speed with which elected councils have been dissolved and replaced by caretaker committees and state appointees contrasts strangely with the constitutional provision that there should be a system of local government by democratically elected local councils. Oluwatobi1 introduction nigeria is rich in natural and human resources, with a population of over 150. Department of business administration and enterprenuership, bayero university kano. Table of contents corruption in nigeria historycorruption in nigeria causeseffects of corruption in nigeriasolution to.
To examine the problems of land reforms in nigeria. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central government s rules. The landmark local government reforms of 1976 formally granted the local government administration in nigeria recognition as the third tier of government. The paper canvassed the need for synergy and collaborative approach to community development and reform initiatives anchored on theory to practice policy inclination. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government fina nce in nigeria using iwo local government. Local government and challenges of revenue allocation in nigeria a study of yewa south local government, ogun state phillip musa department of public administration, the federal polytechnic, ilaro, ogun state, nigerian. They are the closest level of governments to the people, because of their proximity to the rural people. Problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. Local government administration in nigeria and the. Challenges confronting local government administration in.
Constitutional, legal and political problems of local government in. These problems have been documented and they include corruption and mismanagement, lack of adequate manpower, lack of autonomy, inadequate planning. The local government in nigeria was established for the purpose of rendering services and supplying amenities to the people in both rural and urban areas according to the document establishing the local government reforms in 1976. However, the researcher is providing an overview of land reforms in nigeria considering the issues and prospects. To examine the problems associated with tax administration in nigeria. Local administration in west africa, george allen and unwin publishing company limited, london 1972. Pdf challenges of local government administration in nigeria. This paper, therefore, concludes strongly that since the problems of local government in nigeria are copious, adequate and practical solutions are needed.
The effect of budgeting and budgetary control in local. The thrust of this paper therefore is to find lasting solutions to the financial problems hindering local governments in nigeria, most especially strategies to ameliorate the overdependence on federal government allocation for the upkeep of the local government. Revenue generation and local government administration in. View of local government administration in nigeria. A lot of challenges have defeated the essence of local government which is to. To examine the prospects of tax administration in nigeria. Problems of revenue generation in local government administration in nigeria. The issues in contention are yet to be fully resolved and these are negatively affecting the development principle of local government administration. The first epoch took place from 1946 to 1966, the second epoch lasted from 1967 to 1976, and the final stage started from 1976 and exists till date.
One of the major reasons for the creation of local government in nigeria is to bring governance closer to the people. This aside, it should be emphasized that this was a significant inroad or breakthrough in the nigeria local government system. A development oriented local government system is expected to be a vehicle for the provision of goods and services, which are necessary prerequisites for meaningful grassroots development. Local government administration in nigeria and community. Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to the people at the grassroots. There are so many problems facing this tier which we shall discuss.
The report also identifies successful governance mechanisms for efficient. The current financial predicament of local government councils and constant pressure for increase in allocation has been in the front burner of local governments administration in nigeria. List of local government studies project topics, research materials, guidelinesideas and works for final year undergraduate students in nigerian universities polytechnics. Problems of revenue generation in local government. They include hollow and inconsistent policy horizon, poor. Management problems of the proliferation of local government. What is the problem of local governments and solutions in. Problems of internally generated revenue for local government administration in nigeria ekpo, p. Therefore, the problem of governance, particularly at the local level, has been in a doldrums in the political history of nigeria. In nigeria, one of the main objectives for the introduction of the local government administration, as the third tier of government, is to ensure adequate provision of municipal infrastructure. Summary nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government.
The effect of budgeting and budgetary control in local government administration of nigeria sani audu usman musa yahaya yusufari ahmed hamza sadiq rabiu abdullahi ph. This is centered on the problems of revenue sources available to local governments in nigeria during the period 1991 to 2011but due to the vast nature of this topic, the researcher now chose yagba west local government as a case study to deal with these particular problems as related to other local governments in nigeria. Challenges%20and%20strategies%20for%20local% 20governments. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles. This is to ensure effective, measurable and efficient service to the people. The local government is a unit of administration all over the world agagu, 2004. The welfare services of the modern state, in view of the flexible technique of administration they required, essentially municipal in principle and practice. Historical epochs of local government administration in. Challenges and opportunities by teresa curristine, zsuzsanna lonti and isabelle joumard this article examines key institutional drivers that may contribute to improving public sector efficiency and focuses on one of them in more. Pdf problems of revenue generation in local government. Public administration attempts to explain how decisions in government are made as well as administering projects to carry out those. Problems of internally generated revenue for local.
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